Waterway rules are much like the rules of the road, and boat navigation is an integral part of water safety.
The goal is to keep you and your passengers safe, along with other boat users.
In order that everyone remain safe, boating rules spell out which craft has the right of way in whatever the given situation may be.
The boat which is harder to steer has the right of way over more nimble boats on the water.
That being said, the main rule of boat navigation is that each vessel most take reasonable care to avoid becoming involved in a collision.
This includes you and your boat, even if the boat who should yield to you does not.
The most simple way to state the boat navigation rule says that if your craft is more easily driven and steered on the water, it is your responsibility to keep out of the way of boats that aren’t as maneuverable as yours.
The rules of boat navigation rank each vessel in a certain order, and the highest priority is given to vessels that are the most difficult to maneuver.
The rank of boat types, in order of highest to lowest priority, tells of each type of boat that may be found on the water, and who it must yield to. Vessels that can’t control their direction, or that can’t change course are the highest priority, and power boats are the lowest in the rules, since they can change their direction most quickly and easily.
All boats on the lower end of the safety rulings must yield to all the boats higher on the list.
Once you understand which boat types have higher and lower priority in the rules of boat navigation, it is still left for you to learn how to overtake, cross, or pass another boat.
All of those people who drive boats are expected to understand boat navigation, and obey these rules.
Knowing what to do and what to reasonably expect others to do will prevent accidents.
If you are on the water in a sailboat or a power boat, you’ll want to know what it means when you are the give-way vessel or the stand-on vessel.
The give-way vessel needs to yield to the stand-on vessel, according to boat safety rules. And even though a give-way vessel is responsible to pass, cross or overtake a stand-on vessel in a safe manner, the stand-on vessel must also do whatever it can to stay on course and keep its speed level until the give-way vessel has safely passed by Boat navigation rules help to define which vessel yours is, and to make clear what you are responsible to do in any situation.
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